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Junior Science Refresher Junior Science Refresher  published this article page no 16 under jjm all villages with water quality issues have been prioritized for potable tap water supply.    drinking water quality testing laboratories in various states uts have been opened to the general public so that they can get their water samples tested at nominal charges and ascertain the quality of drinking water.    it will help improve public health and reduce waterborne diseases benefitting the entire rural population especially vulnerable groups like pregnant women and children.    also at least five persons in every village preferably women are trained to use field testing kits (ftks) for testing water quality at the village level. special focus on children    children are most susceptible to waterborne diseases and they spend a considerable amount of time in their educational spaces such as schools anganwadi centres and ashramshalas (tribal residen...

knowledge quest monthly magazine knowledge  knowledge quest monthly magazine knowledge   Published this article page no 25 indian association for cultivation of science (iacs) it was established by dr mahendralal sircar with an objective to enable natives of india to cultivate science in all of its departments with a view to its advancement by original research. the iacs started with seven frontline areas of work viz. physics chemistry astronomy systematic botany systematic zoology physiology and geology.the bengal chemical and pharmaceutical workshop it was established by acharya p. c. ray in 1901. it was the foundation stone of indigenous industry in our country. indian institute of science (iisc) it was established sir jamsetji nusserwanji tata in 1908 on the suggestions of swami vivekanada made during their voyage from japan to chicago in 1893.calcutta mathematical society it was established in 1908 to generate opportunities and contribute to mathematics by indian students...

competition success review competition success review  Published this article page no 32 significance of hulp o it aims to enhance and integrate the urban heritage of the cities especially in the context of the smart city initiative. o chemical treatment of historic spots will be done so that art inscribed on them will become more visible. unesco will suggest best measures and resources for the development of these places. o extensive survey work and mapping of the urban characteristics of the historical cities will be carried out. related newsrecently liverpool (uk) was removed from the world heritage list.decision was taken citing concerns about overdevelopment including plans for a new football stadium.liverpool was added to world heritage list in 2004 in recognition of its role as one of the worlds major trading centres in the 18th and 19th centuries – and its pioneering dock technology transport systems and port management.it is only the third location to lose its world herita...

Shine india monthly magazine Shine india monthly magazine  Published this article page no     107 Bird epidemics as there is inadequate study and appropriate mechanisms to control bird diseases. E.g. Over 17000 birds at Sambhar Lake were reported to have succumbed to avian botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum. Key highlights of the Vision Plan    Bird surveys in select landscapes to identify new IBAs for conservation of birds and other biodiversity. It calls for comprehensive strategies for restoration of bird habitats in select IBAs outside the protected areas and monitoring of avifaunal responses. o Quantifying the economic value of ecosystem goods services and functions mediated through the establishment of the IBAs.    Species recovery programmes of critically endangered birds The plan has envisaged landscape approach to control their declining population and protect birds in urban areas and protection of their habitats from turning into w...

Junior Science Refresher Junior Science Refresher  Published this article page no    46 Judicial officers and prosecutors should be selected based on their attitude knowledge and skills and given special sensitization training.    Mechanisms for collaboration with other court agencies and nongovernment organisations should be developed.    Comprehensive legislation should provide for victim support services including interpreters social workers and other services to protect victims enable them to testify in safety and reduce the trauma they might experience. 17 Emerging Technologies    It commonly refers to technologies that are currently developing or that are expected to be available within the next five to ten years and is usually reserved for technologies that are creating or are expected to create significant social or economic effects.    It includes technologies like artificial intelligence machine learning natural language p...

Shine india monthly magazine Shine india monthly magazine  Published this article page no  90 This is estimated to provide liquidity relief of Rs. 2500 crore to about 3.67 lakh establishments and for 72.22 lakh employees. EPF contribution reduced for Business & Workers for 3 months (allocation Rs. 6750 crore)  The primary aim of the scheme is to provide Liquidity Support to businesses and workers who are not eligible for EPF support under PMGKP and its extension.  Under it o Statutory PF contribution of both employer and employee will be reduced to 10% each from existing 12% each for all establishments covered by EPFO for June July and August 2020. o CPSEs and State PSUs will however continue to contribute 12% as employer contribution.  Potential benefits  It will lead to increased take home salary to employees and also to give relief to employers in payment of Provident Fund dues consequently lead to increased liquidity.  This is estimated to prov...

  Junior Science Refresher Junior Science Refresher  this is science magazine in india   Published this article page no  70 12 new SWAYAM PRABHA DTH channels to be added (in addition to 3 channels that were already earmarked for school education) to support and reach those who do not have access to the internet.  Government has also tiedup with private DTH operators like Tata Sky Airtel etc. to air educational video content in order to enhance the reach among students.  DIKSHA platform has had over 61 crore hits since 24th March. o DIKSHA is envisaged as National Digital Infrastructure for Teachers. DIKSHA portal aids teachers to learn and train themselves. It helps teachers to create training content profile inclass resources assessment aids news and announcement and connect with teacher community.  200 new textbooks have been added to ePaathshaala. o EPaathshaala is a portalapp developed by NCERT. It hosts educational resources including textbooks au...

world focus magazine subscription world focus magazine subscription   Published this article page no 111     Control of sanctuaries: Chief Wild Life Warden shall control, manage and maintain all sanctuaries in accordance with the management plan prepared as per guidelines issued by the Central Government. o In the case of sanctuaries falling in Scheduled Areas or areas where the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is applicable, in accordance with the management plan prepared after due consultation with the concerned Gram Sabha. New section 42A for Surrender of captive animals: Any person to voluntarily surrender any captive animals or animal products to the Chief Wild Life Warden. 56o No compensation will be paid to the person for surrendering such items and the surrendered items become property of the state government. Penalties: The Bill increases fines for violating the provisions of the Act. Relaxation of ce...

world focus magazine subscription world focus magazine subscription     Published this article page no     112 Other changes: o The Preamble to the Act amended to include the aspects of conservation and management of wild life. o Allow the Central Government to declare conservation reserves in areas leased or otherwise transferred to it by the State Government. o State Board for Wild Life permitted to constitute a Standing Committee. o Enable the Central Government to call for information and issue directions for proper implementation of the Act. o No renewal of any arms licences shall be granted to any person residing within ten kilometres of a sanctuary except under the intimation to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer Conclusion The amendments to the WPA, 1972 were long overdue and needed for efficient implementation of the CITES. 5.3. DEVELOPMENT INDUCED DISPLACEMENT Why in news? The Polavaram irrigation project will displace the highest number o...

pratiyogita darpan hindi magazine subscription pratiyogita darpan hindi magazine subscription   Published this article page no     108   WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) AMENDMENT BILL 2021   A bill to amend the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was recently introduced in Lok Sabha. About Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (WPA) The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. It empowers the State to declare protected areas, under four categories- National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Community Reserves and Conservation Reserves. Important bodies established under the act includeo National Board for Wildlife o National Tiger Conservation Authority o Central Zoo Authority The act has created 6 schedules for specially protected plants (one), specially protected animals (four), and vermin species (one), which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. R...

competition wizard magazine competition wizard magazine   Published this article page no   149 Previous anniversaries of the war received only modest attention in China — far less than in India — and some Chinese military scholars have in the past viewed the war with India as one of Chinas forgotten wars.That is now changing. There has been renewed attention on 1962 following the Line of Actual Control (LAC) crisis which began in April 2020 and particularly after the June 15 2020 clash in Galwan Valley.If the normalisation of ties with India was one reason for downplaying 1962 in the past the recent plunge in relations has coincided with greater interest both in 1962 and on the boundary dispute. Background On 20 October 1962 the SinoIndian war started with simultaneous Chinese offensives in Ladakh and along the McMahon Line. The war ended with a Chinese ceasefire a month later.The Himalayan border dispute was the chief pretext of the war. China claimed the Aksai Chin area...

Shine india monthly magazine Shine india monthly magazine  Published this article page no  67 GLOBAL CONSORTIUM FOR GOVERNANCE OF DIGITAL CURRENCY  Recently The World Economic Forum (WEF) in its annual meeting in Davos launched a global consortium for digital currency governance.  Initiative aims to bring together leading companies financial institutions government representatives technical experts academics international organizations NGOs and members of the Forums communities on a global level.  It will aim to increase access to the financial system through innovative policy solutions that are inclusive and interoperable.  The emergence of digital currencies in a myriad of different forms  from Bitcoin to Facebooks Libra to central bankissued alternatives  has left the international community scrambling to build a suitable integrated regulatory system. o Digital currencies are often cited as a tool for financial inclusion however they have remai...

Master In Current Affairs Magazine  Master In Current Affairs Magazine   Published this article page no    42    WHO defines rare disease as often debilitating lifelong disease or disorder condition with a prevalence of 1 or less per 1000 persons. However different countries have their own definitions.    They include genetic diseases rare cancers infectious tropical diseases and degenerative diseases. 80% of rare diseases are genetic in origin and hence disproportionately impact children.    Despite being less prevalent and individually rare collectively they affect between 6% and 8% of total population in any country. Why are they a Public health issue?    Lack of epidemiological data It impedes understanding of the extent of the burden of rare diseases and associated morbidity and mortality. Economic burden of most rare diseases is also unknown.    Varying definitions and prevalence thresholds Different countries h...

civil services chronicle magazine civil services chronicle magazine  Published this article page no    22 Cases of Disruption and Dissolution Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) has recorded 246 instances of disruption 10 cases of dissolution in adoption between 201415 & 201819 which means 6 in 100 children are being returned at advanced stages of adoption.    Psychological trauma to the child Children returning to the institution after being placed with a family face rejection and are scarred for a long time.    Low adoption rates for special needs older and hard to place children Of the 3200 children adopted by Indian families in one year hardly 50 are those with special needs and the older children comprise a majority of children returned.    Denial of adoption to homosexual couples trans couples and single men (who cannot adopt a girl child).    Existence of unregistered child care institutions (CCIs) Children in thes...